Lipid Composition of Outer Leaflet of Chloroplast Outer Envelope Determines Topology of OEP7
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Function and Topology of Toc64, a subunit of the protein translocation machinery of chloroplast outer envelope
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متن کاملMembrane insertion of the chloroplast outer envelope protein, Toc34: constrains for insertion and topology.
The insertion of the outer envelope protein Toc34 from chloroplasts was studied. Toc34 was chosen as a model protein because it contains one predicted transmembrane helix at the C-terminus and a large hydrophilic N-terminal located GTPase domain, which is exposed to the cytosol. Unlike proteins located in internal chloroplast compartments, Toc34 neither contains a cleavable presequence nor uses...
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KEY WORDS post-translational transport precursor processing transit peptide organelle envelope. envelope receptors I. INTRODUCTION It has been well established that mitochondria and chloroplasts are not autonomous organeUes. These organelles are capable of nucleic acid and protein synthesis, but many soluble and membrane proteins that become localized in them are initially synthesized on cytopl...
متن کاملEmerging knowledge of the organelle outer membranes – research snapshots and an updated list of the chloroplast outer envelope proteins
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are two distinct organelles essential for plant viability. They evolved from prokaryotic endosymbionts and share a common ancestor with extant Gram-negative bacteria (Gray et al., 1999; Gould et al., 2008). Successful conversion of the free-living prokaryotes to the cytoplasmic organelles via endosymbiosis required conservation and adaptation of the outer membranes...
متن کاملDeformation of Outer Representations of Galois Group
To a hyperbolic smooth curve defined over a number-field one naturally associates an "anabelian" representation of the absolute Galois group of the base field landing in outer automorphism group of the algebraic fundamental group. In this paper, we introduce several deformation problems for Lie-algebra versions of the above representation and show that, this way we get a richer structure than t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Biology of the Cell
سال: 2001
ISSN: 1059-1524,1939-4586
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.12.12.4090